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Sauces / Reductions & Jus

Demi-Glace

The classical route: equal volumes of espagnole and brown stock, reduced by half. A stock reduction alone is useful, but it is a different implementation.

Time: 1–2 hours with prepared basesYield: About 500 ml

Ingredients

  • 500 ml prepared espagnole, lightly seasoned
  • 500 ml unsalted brown beef or veal stock
  • 1 thyme sprig, optional

Measures: 1 tbsp = 15 ml; 1 tsp = 5 ml. Yields are approximate. Pan width and heat affect reduction time; the texture gets the final vote.

Method

  1. Combine

    Put espagnole and stock in a heavy saucepan. Add thyme if using. Both bases should already taste clean and savory.

  2. Reduce gently

    Bring to a gentle simmer, uncovered. Reduce to about 500 ml, usually 60–90 minutes, depending on the pan. Skim foam and fat; stir more frequently as it thickens.

  3. Check the endpoint

    Measure the volume if unsure. It should coat a spoon without becoming glue. Remove thyme.

  4. Strain

    Pass through a fine sieve. Leave unsalted if using as a base for another sauce; season only the portion you will serve.

Checkpoint: Rich, glossy, spoon-coating sauce with roughly half the starting volume.

Failure modes and fixes

Too thick: add unsalted stock or water. Too salty: dilute and accept a lighter sauce. Reducing it again simply reopens the same ticket.

More rescue techniques →

Put it to work

Use small amounts with steak or as a base for wine sauces. Start with espagnole; its preparation time is additional.

Storage and reheating

Cool promptly in shallow containers and refrigerate within 2 hours (1 hour above 90°F / 32°C). Keep at 40°F / 4°C or colder for 3–4 days, or freeze in portions. Bring reheated cooked sauces to a rolling boil; for butter-finished sauces, ideally store the base and add fresh butter after reheating. Cream sauces may separate after freezing. Storage and handling reference.